Bibliographie - alcaloïdes

Tribu Amaryllideae

Amaryllis

• Boit, H. G.; Ehmke, H. 1956. Alkaloide von Nerine bowdenii, Crinum powellii, Amaryllis belladonna, und Pancratium maritimum. XII. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 2093-2097.

Boophone

• Goosen, A., and F. L. Warren.1960. The alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae. Part VII. The alkaloids from Boophone disticha Herb., buphanitine ("crystalline" haemanthine), buphanamine, and buphanidrine (distichine). Journal of the Chemical Society.1094-1096.
• Haut, H., & D. Stauffacher.1961. Die Alkaloide von Boophone disticha (L.f.) Herb. Helvetica Chimica Acta 44: 491-502.
• Sandager M., Nielsen N.D., Stafford G.I., Staden J.van, Jäger A.K. 2005. Alkaloids from Boophane disticha with affinity to the serotonin transporter in rat brain. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 98(3): 367-370.

Brunsvigia

• Viladomat F., Bastida J., Codina C., Campbell W. E. and Mathee S. 1994. Alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinae. Phytochemistry, 35(3): 809-812.
• Queckenberg O.R., A.W. Frahm, D. Müller-Doblies, U. Müller- Doblies. 1995. Alkaloids from Brunsvigia gregaria. Planta medica 61, 581-582.
• Viladomat, F., Almanza, G.R., Codina, C., Bastida, J., Campbell, W.E. and Mathee, S. 1996. Alkaloids from Brunsvigia orientalis. Phytochemistry, 43: 1379-1384.
• Campbell, W.E.; Nair, J.J.; Gammon, D.W.; Bastida, J.; Codina, C.; Viladomat, F.; Smith, P.J. & Albercht, C.F. 1998. Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from Brunsvigia littoralis. Planta Medica, v. 64(1): 91-93.
• Campbell W.E., Nair J.J., Gammon D.W., Codina C., Bastida J., Viladonat F., Smith P.J. & Albrecht C.F. 2000. Bioactive alkaloids from Brunsvigia radulosa. Phytochemestry 53: 587-591. [texte : http://147.46.94.112/e_journals/pdf_full/journal_p/2000/p05_530509.pdf = http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0519_520326.pdf]

× Amarine

• Boit H.G., Döpke W. 1960. Alkaloide aus Brunsdonna tubergenii. Die Naturwissenschaften, 47(7): 159. {= × Amarine tubergenii}

Nerine

• Boit, H. G. (1956) Alkaloide von Chlidanthus fragrans, Vallota purpurea, Nerine undulata, und Hippeastrum vittatum. XI. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 1129-1134.
• Boit, H. G.; Ehmke, H. (1956) Alkaloide von Nerine bowdenii, Crinum powellii, Amaryllis belladonna, und Pancratium maritimum. XII. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 2093-2097.
• Boit, H. G.; Ehmke, H. (1957) Alkaloide von Nerine corusca, N. flexuosa, Pancratium illyricum, Lycoris aurea und L. incarnata. XVI. Mitteil, Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 90: 369-373.
• Nair J.J., Campbell W.E., Brun R., Viladomat F., Codina C., Bastida J. 2005. Alkaloids from Nerine filifolia. Phytochemistry, 66(3): 373-382.

Crinum

• Boit H.G., Ehmke H. 1955. Alkaloide von Sprekelia formosissima, Galanthus elwesii, Zephyranthes candida und Crinum powelli (VIII. Mitteil. Über Amaryllidaceen Alkaloide). Chem Ber 88: 1590-1594.
• Boit, H. G.; Ehmke, H. 1956. Alkaloide von Nerine bowdenii, Crinum powellii, Amaryllis belladonna, und Pancratium maritimum. XII. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 2093-2097.
• Boit H.G., Döpke W. 1961. Alkaloide aus Haemanthus-, Zephranthes-, Galanthus- und Crinum-arten. Die Naturwissenschaften 48: 406-407.
• Ghosal, S.; Rao, P. H.; Jaiswal, D. K.; Kumar, Y.; Frahm, A. W. (1981) Alkaloids of Crinum pratense. Phytochemistry 20(8): 2003-2007
• Ghosal, S.; Saini, K. S.; Frahm, A. W. (1983) Alkaloids of Crinum latifolium. Phytochemistry 22(10): 2305-2309
• Ali A.A., Ramadan M.A., Frahm A.W. 1984. Alkaloidal Constituents of Crinum bulbispermum III: Bulbispermine, a New Alkaloid of Crinum bulbispermum. Planta Med., 50(5): 424-427;
• Ghosal, S., K. Saini, V. Arora. 1984. 1,2-β-epoxyambelline an immunostimulant alkaloid from Crinum latifolium. J. Chem. Research /S/, 232-233.
• Ghosal, S., K.S. Saini, S. Razdan. 1985. Crinum alkaloids: their chemistry and biology. Phytochemistry, 24(10): 2141-2156.
• Ghosal, S.; Saini, K. S.; Razdan, S.; Kumar, Y. (1985) Chemical constituents of Amaryllidaceae. Part 12. Crinasiatine, a novel alkaloid from Crinum asiaticum. J Chem Res 1985(3): 100-101
• Ghosal, S.; Shanthy, A.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, Y. (1985) Palmilycorine and lycoriside: Acyloxy and acylglucosyloxy alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum. Phytochemistry 24(11): 2703-2706
• Ghosal, S. 1985. Natural occurrence of 11-O-acetylambelline and 11-O-acetyl-1,2-β-epoxyambelline in Crinum latifolium: immunoregulant alkaloids. Pharm. Res., 5: 251-252.
• Ghosal, S., Ya. Kumar, Su. Singh, A. Kumar. 1986. Chemical constituens of Amaryllidaceae. Part 21. Ungeremine and Criasbetaine, two anti-tumour alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum. J. Chem. Research /S/, 112-113.
• Ghosal, S. 1986. Chemical constituens of Amaryllidaceae. Part 24. Crinafoline and Crinafolidine, two antitumour alkaloids from Crinum latifolium. J. Chem. Research /S/, 312-313.
• Ali A. A., El Saved H. M., Abdalliah O. M. and Steglich W. 1986. Oxocrinine and other alkaloids from Crinum americanum. Phytochemistry, 25(10): 2399-2401.
• Ghosal S., Singh S. K. and Unnikrishnan S. G. 1990. Effects of stress on alkaloid metabolism in Crinum asiaticum. Phytochemistry, 29(3): 805-811.
• Bastida, J., C. Codina, P. Peeters, M. Rubiralta, M. Orozco, F.J. Luque & S.C. Chhabra. 1995. Alkaloids from Crinum kirkii. Phytochemistry, 40: 1291-1293.
• Nair J. J., Campbell W. E., Gammon D. W., Albrecht C. F., Viladomat F., Codina C. and Bastida J. 1998. Alkaloids from Crinum delagoense. Phytochemistry, 49(8): 2539-2543.
• Elgorashia Esameldin E., Siegfried. E. Drewesb & Johannes Van Stadena. 1999. Alkaloids from Crinum bulbispermum. Phytochemistry 52: 533-536. [texte : http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0519_520326.pdf]
• Nair J.J., Machocho A K., Campbell W.E., Brun R., Viladomat F., Codina C., Bastida J. 2000. Alkaloids from Crinum macowanii. Phytochemistry, 54(8): 945-50.
• Elgorashi E. E., Drewes S. E. and van Staden J. 2001. Alkaloids from Crinum macowanii. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 29(7): 749-750.
• Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tram, Maya Mitova, Vassya Bankova, Ne yalka Han jieva and Simeon S. Popov. 2002. GC-MS of Crinum latifolium L. Alkaloid. Z. Naturforsch. 57c, 239-242. [www.znaturforsch.com/57c/s57c0239.pdf]
• Elgorashia, Esameldin E.; Siegfried E. Drewesb, Craig Morrisc & Johannes van Staden. 2003. Variation among three Crinum species in alkaloid content. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31(6): 601-615. [abstract]
• Houghton P. J., Agbedahunsi J. M. and Adegbulugbe A. 2004. Choline esterase inhibitory properties of alkaloids from two Nigerian Crinum species. Phytochemistry, 65(21): 2893-2896.
• Machocho A.K., Bastida J., Codina C., Viladomat F., Brun R. and Chhabra S.C. 2004. Augustamine type alkaloids from Crinum kirkii.Phytochemistry, 65(23): 3143-3149.
• McNulty J., Nair J.J., Codina C., Bastida J., Pandey S., Gerasimoff J., Griffin C. 2007. Selective apoptosis-inducing activity of crinum-type Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Phytochemistry, 68(7): 1068-1074.
• Niño J., Hincapié G.M., Corre Y.M., Mosquera O.M. 2007. Alkaloids of Crinum x powellii "Album" (Amaryllidaceae) and their topoisomerase inhibitory activity. Z. Naturforsch, 62(3-4): 223-226.
• Cabezas F., Argoti J., Martinez S., Codinat C., Bastida J., Viladomat F. 2007. Alcaloides y actividad biológica en Eucharis amazonica, E. grandiflora, Caliphruria subedentata y Crinum kunthianum, especies colombianas de Amaryllidaceae. Scientia et Technica, 33: 237-241. [www.utp.edu.co/php/revistas/ScientiaEtTechnica/docsFTP/131352237-241.pdf]

Ammocharis

• Machocho A., S. C. Chhabra, F. Viladomat, C. Codina, J. Bastida. 1999. Alkaloids from Ammocharis tinneana Phytochemistry 51 : 1185-1191. [texte : http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0516_510844.pdf]
• Koorbanally, N.A., Mulholland, D.A., Crouch, N.R. 2000. Alkaloids and triterpenoids from Ammocharis coranica (Amaryllidaceae). Phytochemistry, 54(1): 93-97. [Abstract]

Tribu Haemantheae

Haemanthus

• Baudoin F., Tillequin F. Koch M. 1994. Albiflomanthine: A crinane alkaloid from Haemanthus albiflos (Jacq.). Heterocycles, 38(5): 965-970.
• Husson G-P. Vilagines P., Sarrette B. Vilagines R. 1994. Etude de l'action antivirale des alcaloïdes totaux d'Haemanthus albiflos. Annales pharmaceutiques françaises, 52(6) 311-322.
• Crouch N.R., Pohl T.L., Mulholland D.A., Ndlovu E. 2005. Alkaloids from three ethnomedicinal Haemanthus species: H. albiflos, H. deformis and H. pauculifolius (Amaryllidaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 71(1): 49-52.

Scadoxus

• Boit, H. G. (1954) Die alkaloide der Haemanthus-hybride "Konig albert". IV. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 87: 1339-1342
• Boit H.G., Döpke W. 1961. Alkaloide aus Haemanthus-, Zephranthes-, Galanthus- und Crinum-arten. Die Naturwissenschaften 48: 406-407.
• Noqueiras C., Döpke W., Gründemann E. and Lehmann G. 1971. Stereochemie eines neuen alkaloids aus Haemanthus katherinae. Tetrahedron Letters, 12(29): 2743-2744.
• Ghosal S., Lochan R., Ashutosh, Kumar Y., Srivastava R.S. 1985. Alkaloids of Haemanthus kalbreyeri. Phytochemistry, 24(8): 1825-1828. (Syn.: Scadoxus multiflorus ssp multiflorus)
• Ghosal S., Singh S., Kumar Y., Srivastava R.S. 1989. Isocarbostyril alkaloids from Haemanthus kalbreyeri. Phytochemistry, 28(2): 611-613. (Syn.: Scadoxus m. ssp multiflorus)
• Abdallah O.M., Ali A.A., Itokawa H. 1989. 2-O-acetyl chlidanthine; an alkaloid from Haemanthus multiflorus. Phytochemistry, 28(11): 3248-3249.
• Koorbanally N.A., Raghoo, M., Crouch, N.R. 2006. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Scadoxus puniceus. American Society of Pharmacognosy Meeting 2006. Poster 114. [www.phcog.org/AnnualMtg/2006/papers/P_114.pdf]

Clivia

• Evidente Antonio, Amina H. Abou-Donia, Fikria A. Darwish, Masouda E. Amer, Fahima F. Kassem, Hal A. m. Hammoda and Andrea Motta. 1999. Nobilisitine A and B, two masanane-type alkaloids from Clivia nobilis. Phytochemistry 51(8): 1151-1155. [texte: http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0516_510837.pdf] [abstract]
• Crouch N.R., Mulholland D.A., Pohl T.L., Ndlovu E. 2003. The ethnobotany and chemistry of the genus Clivia (Amaryllidaceae). South African journal of botany, 69(2): 144-147.

Tribu Cyrtantheae

Cyrtanthus

• Boit H.G. 1956. Alkaloide von Chlidanthus fragrans, Vallota purpurea, Nerine undulata, und Hippeastrum vittatum. XI. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 1129-1134.
• Herrera M.R., Machocho A.K., Nair J.J., Campbell W.E., Brun R., Viladomat F., Codina C., & Bastida J. 2001. Alkaloids from Cyrtanthus elatus. Fitoterapia, 72(4): 444-448.
• Brine N.D., Campbell W.E., Bastida J., Herrera M.R., Viladomat F., Codina C., Smith P.J. 2002. A dinitrogenous alkaloid from Cyrtanthus obliquus. Phytochemistry, 61: 443-447.

Tribu Calostemmateae

Calostemma

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Calostemma purpureum}

Tribu Lycorideae

Lycoris

• Boit, H. G.; Ehmke, H. (1957) Alkaloide von Nerine corusca, N. flexuosa, Pancratium illyricum, Lycoris aurea und L. incarnata. XVI. Mitteil, Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 90: 369-373.
• Kawatani T, Ishihara K, Ono T. 1963. On a trial cultivation of Lycoris squamigera Maxim. as a source of galanthamine. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 81: 159-63.
• Miyazaki Y, Godaishi K. 1963. Experimental cultivation of the plants containing galanthamine at Izu. (1) General growth of shokiran (Lycoris aurea Herb.), natsuzuisen (L. squamigera Maxim.), snowflake (Leucojum aestivum L.), and snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.), 1961 to 1962. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 81: 172-176.
• Miyazaki Y, Godaishi K. 1963. Experimental cultivation of plants containing galanthamine at Izu. (2) Relation of light intensity to the growth and yield of shokiran (Lycoris aurea Herb.) in green-houses. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 81: 176-179.
• Okamoto, T.; Y. Torii, Y. Isogai. 1968. Lycoricidinol and lycoricidine, new plant-growth regulators in the bulbs of Lycoris radiata herb. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), Jan 1968.
• Li H.Y., Ma G.E., Xu Y., Hong S.H. 1987. Alkaloids of Lycoris guangxiensis. Planta Med., 53(3): 259-261.
• Kobayashi, S.; Satoh, K.; Numata, A.; Shingu, T.; Kihara, M. 1991. Alkaloid N-oxides from Lycoris sanguinea. Phytochemistry, 30(2): 675-677. [abstract]
• Abdallah, O.M. 1995. Minor alkaloids from lycoris sanguinea. Phytochemistry, 39(2): 477-478. [abstract]
• Yang Y., Huang S.-X., Zhao Y.-M., Zhao Q.-S., Sun H.-D. 2005. Alkaloids from the bulbs of Lycoris aurea. Helv Chim Acta, 88: 2550-2553.

Ungernia

• Norkina, S. S., & A. P. Orekhov. 1936. Uber die alkaloide von Ungernia sewertzovii (Rgl.) Fedoch. Ber. 69(3): 500-503.
• Yurashevskii, N. K. 1938. Alkaloids of Ungernia tadshicorumn Vved. Jour. Gen. Chem.
• Abdusamatov, A. ; S. A. Khamidkhodzhaev & S. Yu. Yunusov. 1971. The dynamics of the accumulation of the alkaloids of the genus Ungernia. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 7(1): 54-57.

Tribu Galantheae

Galanthus

• Proskurnina, N. F., Yakovleva, A. P. 1952. The alkaloids of Galanthus woronowi. II. Isolation of a new alkaloid. Zh Obshch Khim 22: 1899
• Boit, H. G. 1954. Uber die alkaloide der Zwiebeln von Galanthus nivalis. III. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 87: 724-725
• Boit H.G., Ehmke H. 1955. Alkaloide von Sprekelia formosissima, Galanthus elwesii, Zephyranthes candida und Crinum powelli (VIII. Mitteil. Über Amaryllidaceen Alkaloide). Chem Ber 88: 1590-1594.
• Boit H.G., Döpke W. 1961. Alkaloide aus Haemanthus-, Zephranthes-, Galanthus- und Crinum-arten. Die Naturwissenschaften 48: 406-407.
• Miyazaki Y, Godaishi K. 1963. Experimental cultivation of the plants containing galanthamine at Izu. (1) General growth of shokiran (Lycoris aurea Herb.), natsuzuisen (L. squamigera Maxim.), snowflake (Leucojum aestivum L.), and snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.), 1961 to 1962. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 81: 172-176.
• Kalashnikov ID. 1970. Isolation of alkaloids from Galanthus nivalis L. Farm Zh 25(3): 40-44.
• Kalashnikov I.D. 1973. Alkaloids of Galanthus nivalis. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 6(3): 390.
• Zeybek U., Jurenitsch J., Kubelka W., Jentzsch K. 1982. HPLC-Bestimmung des alkaloidgehaltes in verschiedenen Galanthus-arten. Sci. Pharm. 50: 282-284.
• Latvala A., Önür M.A., Gözler T., Linden A., K#305;vçak B, Hesse M. 1995. Alkaloids of Galanthus elwesii. Phytochemistry, 39: 1229-1240.
• Akıneri G., Güneş H.S. 1998. Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus as a new source for some Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi. 15:99-106.
• Noyan S., Rentsch G.H., Önür M.A., Gözler T., Gözler B., Hesse M. 1998. The gracilines: a novel subgroup of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Heterocycles 48(9): 1777-1791. (Galanthus gracilis)
• Noyan S. 1999. Isolation and structural elucidation studies on the alkaloids of G. gracilis Ćelak (Amaryllidaceae) growing wildly in Mount Nif, Kemalpasşa, İzmir. Dissertation, Ege University.
• Unver N. 1999. Isolation and structure elucidation studies on the alkaloids of Galanthus plicatus Bieb. subsp. byzantinus (Baker) D. A. Webb (Amaryllidaceae) wildly growing around Lake Abant, Bolu. Dissertation, Ege University.
• Unver N., Noyan S., Gözler T., Önür M.A., Gözler B., Hesse M. 1999. Three new tazettine-type alkaloids from Galanthus gracilis and Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus. Planta Med. 65: 347-350.
• Unver N., Gözler T., Walch N., Gözler B., Hesse M. 1999. Two novel dinitrogenous alkaloids from Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus (Amaryllidaceae). Phytochemistry 50: 1255-1261. [Texte : http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0507_050727.pdf]
• Sener B., M. Koyuncu, F. Bingöl, and F. Muhtar. 1999. Production of Bioactive Alkaloids from Turkish Geophytes. [Texte : http://www.iupac.org/symposia/proceedings/phuket97/sener.html, .pdf ] (Galanthus elwesii, G. ikariae)
• Unver N., Noyan S., Gözler B., Gözler T., Werner C., Hesse M. 2001. Four new Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Galanthus gracilis and Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus. Heterocycles 55: 641-652.
• Sidjimova B., Berkov S., Popov S., Evstatieva L. 2003. Galanthamine distribution in Bulgarian Galanthus spp. Pharmazie, 58(12): 935-936.
• Unver N., Kaya G.I., Werner C., Verpoorte R., Gözler B. 2003. Galanthindole: a new indole alkaloid from Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus. Planta Medica. 69(9): 869-871.
• Berkov S., Sidjimova B., Evstatieva L., Popov S. 2004. Intraspecific variability in the alkaloid metabolism of Galanthus elwesii. Phytochemistry, 65(5): 579-586.
• Kaya G.I., Unver N., Gözler B., Bastida J. 2004. ( - )-Capnoidine and (+)-bulbocapnine from an Amaryllidaceae species, Galanthus nivalis subsp. cilicicus. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 32: 1059-1062.
• Tsakadze D.M., Samsoniya S.A., Ziaev R., Abdusamatov A. 2005. Alkaloid and phenolic compounds of Galanthus caucasicus, Magnolia obovata, Cocculus laurifolius, and Veratrum lobelianum grown in Georgia. Mol Divers, 9(1-3): 41-4.
• Unver N., Kaya G.I. 2005. An unusual pentacyclic dinitrogenous alkaloid from Galanthus gracilis. Turk. J. Chem. 29: 547-553.
• Berkov S., Codina C., Viladomat F., Bastida J. 2007. Alkaloids from Galanthus nivalis. Phytochemistry, 68(13): 1791-1798.
• Berkov S., Reyes-Chilpa R., Codina C., Viladomat F., Bastida J. 2007. Revised NMR data for Incartine: an Alkaloid from Galanthus elwesii. Molecules, 12(7): 1430-1435.
• Unver N. 2007. New skeletons and new concepts in Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Phytochemistry Reviews, 6(1): 125-135.

Acis

• Kihara M., Ozaki T., Kobayashi S., Shingu T. 1995. Alkaloidal constituents of Leucojum autumnale L. (Amaryllidaceae). Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 43(2): 318-320.

Leucojum

• Boit, H. G. 1954. Uber die alkaloide von Leucojum vernum und von Narcissus poeticus var ornatus. II. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 87: 681-683.
• Gheorghiu A, Ionescu-Matiue. 1962. Presence of lycorine and galanthamine in Leucojum aestivum L. Anatomical study of the aerial parts of the plant and the corresponding powders. Ann Pharm Franc 20: 531-8.
• Miyazaki Y, Godaishi K. 1963. Experimental cultivation of the plants containing galanthamine at Izu. (1) General growth of shokiran (Lycoris aurea Herb.), natsuzuisen (L. squamigera Maxim.), snowflake (Leucojum aestivum L.), and snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.), 1961 to 1962. Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 81: 172-176.
• Kalshnikov, I. D. 1975. Alkaloids of Leucojum vernum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 10(2): 274.
• Sener B., M. Koyuncu, F. Bingöl, and F. Muhtar. 1999. Production of Bioactive Alkaloids from Turkish Geophytes. [texte: http://www.iupac.org/symposia/proceedings/phuket97/sener.html, .pdf ] (Leucojum aestivum)
• Szlávik L., Gyuris Á., Minárovits J., Forgo P., Molnár J., Hohmann J. 2004. Alkaloids from Leucojum vernum and antiretroviral activity of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Planta Med., 70: 871-873.
• Forgo, Peter & Judit Hohmann. 2005. Leucovernine and acetylleucovernine, alkaloids from leucojum vernum. Journal of natural products, 68(11): 1588-1591.
• Georgieva L., Berkov S., Kondakova V., Bastida J., Viladomat F., Atanassov A., Codina C. 2007. Alkaloid variability in Leucojum aestivum from wild populations. Z. Naturforsch, 62(9-10): 627-35.

Lapiedra

• Suau R., Gomez A.I., Rico R. 1990. Ismine and related alkaloids from Lapiedra martinezii. Phytochemistry, 29(5) 1710-1712.

Tribu Pancratieae

Pancratium

• Boit, H.G.; Ehmke, H. 1956. Alkaloide von Nerine bowdenii, Crinum powellii, Amaryllis belladonna, und Pancratium maritimum. XII. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 2093-2097.
• Boit, H.G.; Ehmke, H. 1957. Alkaloide von Nerine corusca, N. flexuosa, Pancratium illyricum, Lycoris nurea und L. incarnata. XVI. Mitteil, Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 90: 369-373.
• Ahmed, Z.F.; Rizk, A.M.; Hamouda, F. M. 1964. Phytochemical studies on Egyptian Pancratium species. Lloydia 27(2): 115-134.
• Ghosal S., Singh S., Bhagat M. P. and Kumar Y. 1980. Three chromones from bulbs of Pancratium biflorum. Phytochemistry, 21(12): 2943-2946.
• Ghosal, S., Kumar, Y., & Singh, S. 1984. Glucosyloxy alkaloids from Pancratium biflorum. Phytochemistry, 23(5): 1167-1171. (Lycorine)
• Tato M.P.V., Castedo L., Riguera R. 1988. New alkaloids from Pancratium maritimum L. Heterocycles, 27(12): 2833-2838.
• Suau, R., A.I. Gomez, et al. 1988. Alkaloid N-oxides of Amaryllidaceae. Phytochemistry 27(10): 3285-3288.
• Abou-Donia A. H., De Giulio A., Evidente A., Gaber M., Habib A.-A., Lanzetta R. and Seif El Din A. A. 1991. Narciclasine-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a glucosyloxy amidic phenanthridone derivative from Pancratium maritimum. Phytochemistry, 30(10): 3445-3448.
• Konukol, S. and B. Sener 1992. High-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of some Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Pancratium maritimum L. Gazi Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi 9(2): 89-95. (Ankara, Turkey)
• Abou, D.A.H., A.A. Abib, et al. 1992. Two betaine-type alkaloids from Egyptian Pancratium maritimum. Phytochemistry 31(6): 2139-2141.
• Şener B., S. Könükol, C. Kruk, U.K. Pandit. 1993. Alkaloids from Amaryllidaceae, I: Alkaloids of Lycorine and Lycorenine Class from Pancratium maritimum L. Archiv der Pharmazie, 326(1): 61-62.
• Sener B., S. Konukol, et al. 1993. Alkaloids from Amaryllidaceae: IV. Alkaloids from the aerial parts of Pancratium maritimum L. Gazi Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi 10(1): 83-86. (Ankara, Turkey)
• Youssef, D.T.A. and A. W. Frahm. 1998. Alkaloids of the flowers of Pancratium maritimum. Planta Medica 64(7): 669-670.
• Youssef, D.T.A. 1999. Further alkaloids from the flowers of Pancratium maritimum. Pharmazie . 54(7): 535-537.
• Berkov S., Evstatieva L., Popov S. 2004. Alkaloids in Bulgarian Pancratium maritimum L. Z. Naturforsh, 59c:65-69.

Tribu Narcisseae

Narcissus

• Boit, H. G.; Stender, W. (1954) Uber die alkaloide Narcissus poeticus. I. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 87: 624-627
• Boit, H. G. 1954. Uber die alkaloide von Leucojum vernum und von Narcissus poeticus var ornatus. II. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 87: 681-683
• Ellin, R. I.; Kondritzer, A. A. 1963. The alkaloids of the Narcissus. Chemical and medicinal aspects. American Daffodil Yearbook : 50-60.
• Guang-En Ma, Hui-Yin Li, Chun-E Lu, Xue-Ming Yang, Shan-hai Hong. 1986. 6α/6β-hydroxy-3-O-methylepimaritidine, two new alkaloids from Narcissus Tazetta L. var Chinensis roem. Heterocycles, 24(8): 2089-2092.
• Llabres, J. M. ; F. Viladomat ; J. Bastida ; C. Codina ; M. Rubiralta. 1986. Phenanthridine alkaloids from Narcissus assoanus. Phytochemistry, 25(11): 2637-2638.
• Viladomat, Francesc ; José M. Llabrés, Jaume Bastida, Rosa M. Cusidó, Carles Codina. 1986. Ontogenic variations in the alkaloids of Narcissus assoanus. Physiologia Plantarum, 68(4): 657-661.
• Bastida J., Llabres J.M., Viladomat F., Codina C., Rubiralta M., Feliz M. 1988. Dubiusine from Narcissus dubius. Phytochemistry, 27(11): 3657-3660.
• Bastida J., Viladomat F., Llabrés J.M., Quiroga S., Codina C., Rubiralta M. 1990. Narcissus nivalis: A New Source of Galanthamine. Planta Med., 56(1): 123-124.
• Abdallah, O.M. 1993. Narcisine, an alkaloid from Narcissus tazetta. Phytochemistry, 34(5): 1447-1448.
• Codina, C., Bastida, J., Viladomat, F., Fernández, J.M., Bergoñón, S., Rubiralta, M., & Quirion, J.C.; 1993; Alkaloids from Narcissus muñozii-garmendiae; Phytochemistry, 32: 1354-1356.
• Bastida, J., Viladomat, F., Bergoñón, S., Fernández, J.M., Codina, C., Rubiralta, M., Quirion, J.C.; 1993; Alkaloids from Narcissus leonensis; Phytochemistry, 34: 1656-1658.
• Bergoñón, S.; 1994; Aislamiento y caracterización química de alcaloides del tipo Amaryllidaceae. Producción de galantamina por cultivo 'in vitro' de Narcissus confusus; Tesis doctoral, ISBN 84-475-0855-2.
• Bastida, J., Bergoñón, S., Viladomat, F. y Codina, C. 1994. Alkaloids from Narcissus primigenius, Planta Med., 60(1): 95-96.
• Almanza, G.R., Fernández, J.M., Wakori, E.W.T., Viladomat, F., Codina, C. and Bastida, J. 1996. Alkaloids from Narcissus cv. 'Salome'. Phytochemistry, 43: 1375-1378.
• Bergoñón, S., Codina, C., Bastida, J., Viladomat, F. and Melé, E. 1996. Galanthamine production in "shoot-clump" cultures of Narcissus confusus in liquid-shake medium. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 45: 191-199.
• Sellés, M., Bergoñón, S., Bastida, J., Viladomat, F. and Codina, C. 1997. Quantification of galanthamine and related alkaloids in wild plants and tissue cultures of Narcissus confusus by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Analusis, 25: 156-158.
• Sellés, M., Bergoñón, S., Viladomat, F., Bastida, J. and Codina, C. 1997. Effect of sucrose on growth and galanthamine production in shoot-clump cultures of Narcissus confusus in liquid-shake medium. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 49: 129-136.
• Moraes-Cerdeira RM, Burandt CL Jr, Bastos JK, Nanayakkara D, Mikell J, Thurn J, McChesney JD. 1997. Evaluation of four Narcissus cultivars as potential sources for galanthamine production. Planta Med 63(5): 472-474.
• Viladomat, F., Sellés, M., Codina, C., and Bastida, J. 1997. Alkaloids from Narcissus asturiensis. Planta Med., 63: 583.
• Bastida J., Viladomat F., Codina C. 1998. Narcissus alkaloids. In: Rahman A (ed) Studies in natural products chemistry, vol 20. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 323-405.
• Labrana J., G. Choya, X. Solans, M. Font-Bardia, G. de la Fuente, F. Viladomat, C. Codina & J. Bastida. 1999. Alkaloids from Narcissus bujei (Amaryllidaceae) Phytochemistry 50: 183-188. [texte : http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0501_050134.pdf]
• Sener B., M. Koyuncu, F. Bingöl, and F. Muhtar. 1999. Production of Bioactive Alkaloids from Turkish Geophytes. [texte: http://www.iupac.org/symposia/proceedings/phuket97/sener.html, .pdf ] (Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazetta)
• Labraña J., Machocho A.K., Kricsfalusy V., Brun R., Codina C., Viladomat F., Bastida J. 2002. Alkaloids from Narcissus angustifolius subsp. transcarpathicus (Amaryllidaceae). Phytochemistry, 60(8): 847-852.
• Colque R., Viladomat F., Bastida J., Codina C. 2004. Improved production of galanthamine and related alkaloids by methyl jasmonate in Narcissus confusus shoot-clumps. Planta Med., 70: 1180-1188.

Sternbergia

• Evidente, A. 1986. Identification of 11-hydroxyvittatine in Sternbergia lutea. J. Natural Products 49(1): 168-169.
• Pabuçcuoglu V., Richomme P., Gözler T., Freyer A.J., & Shamma M. 1989. Four New Crinine-Type Alkaloids from Sternbergia species. J. Nat. Prod., Lloydia, 52(4): 785-791.
• Richomme Pascal, Pabuçcuoglu Varol, Gözler Tekant, Freyer Alan J., & Shamma Maurice. 1989. Siculinine: A Lycorine-type alkaloid from Sternbergia sicula. Journal of Natural Products, 52,1150-1152.
• Tanker, M., Çitoglu, G., Gümüsel, B., Sener, B. 1996. Alkaloids of Sternbergia clusiana and their analgesic effects. Int. J. of Pharmacognosy., 34(3), 194-197. [abstract]
• Al-Khalil, S., S. Sabri, W. Al-Dwairi, D. El-Aisawi, M. Abuzarga, W. Voelter & K.-P. Zeller. 1997. Chemical constituents of Sternbergia clusiana Alex. J.Pharm.Sci. 11: 65-69.
• Çitoglu, G. 1998. Alkaloids of Sternbergia candida Mathew & T.Baytop. l.Fac. Pharrn. Gazi, 15(2): 93-98.
• Barthelmes, H.U. , E. Niederberger, T. Roth, K. Schulte, W.C. Tang, F. Boege, H.-H. Fiebig, G. Eisenbrand and D. Marko. 2001. Lycobetaine acts as a selective topoisomerase IIβ poison and inhibits the growth of human tumour cells. British Journal of Cancer 85(10), 1585-1591. [Texte : http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/GK639/PDF/Barthelmes et al 2001.pdf] (Sternbergia lutea)

Tribu Hippeastreae

Hippeastrum

• Boit, H. G. (1956) Alkaloide von Chlidanthus fragrans, Vallota purpurea, Nerine undulata, und Hippeastrum vittatum. XI. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 1129-1134.
• Boit, Hans-G. & Werner Döpke. 1960. Alkaloide aus Hippeastrum aulicum var. robustum. Naturwissenschaften, 47(5): 109.
• Döpke W. 1962. Alkaloide aus Hippeastrum-Arten. Archiv der Pharmazie, 295(12): 920-924.
• Asoeva Ez, Dauksha Ad, Denisova Ek. 1963. Galanthamine from Amaryllis hybrida. Galantamin Iz Amarillisa Sadovogo. Med Prom SSSR 17: 35-36.
• Ali A.A., Mesbah M.K., Frahm A.W. 1981. Phytochemical Investigation of Hippeastrum vittatum Growing in Egypt. Planta Med., 43(12): 407-409.
• Döpke W., Pham L.H., Gründemann E., Bartoszek M., Flatau S. 1995. Alkaloids from Hippeastrum equestre. Part I: Phamine, a New Phenanthridone Alkaloid. Planta Med., 61(6): 564-566.
• Bastida, J., Codina, C., Porras, C. & Paíz, L. 1996. Alkaloids from Hippeastrum solandriflorum. Planta Med., 62(1): 74-75. (Bastida, J., C. Porras, C. Codina, L. Paiz, E. Pöll. 1996. Alcaloides de Hippeastrum solandriflorum. Plantas medicinales de Guatemala. Memorias del Segundo Congreso de Química Aplicada, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, 15-19 de abril de 1996.)
• Huong Pham, L.; Gründemann, E.; Döpke, W. 1997. Alkaloids from Hippeastrum equestre Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) Part III. Pharmazie 1997/02: -.
• Huong Pham, Lam; Egon Gründemann, Jürgen Wagner, Michael Bartoszek & Werner Döpke. 1999. Two novel Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Hippeastrum equestre Herb.: 3-O-demethyltazettine and egonine. Phytochemistry 51: 327-332. [texte : http://147.46.94.112/journal/sej/full/p0512_051021.pdf]

Rhodophiala

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Hippeastrum bifidum = Rhodophiala}

Sprekelia

• Boit H.G., Ehmke H. 1955. Alkaloide von Sprekelia formosissima, Galanthus elwesii, Zephyranthes candida und Crinum powelli (VIII. Mitteil. Über Amaryllidaceen Alkaloide). Chem Ber 88: 1590-1594.

Zephyranthes + Habranthus

• Greathouse, Glenn A. & Neil E. Rigler. 1941. Alkaloids from Zephyranthes texana, Cooperia pedunculata and other Amaryllidaceae and Their Toxicity to Phymatotrichum omnivorum. American Journal of Botany, 28(8): 702-704.
• Boit H.G., Ehmke H. 1955. Alkaloide von Sprekelia formosissima, Galanthus elwesii, Zephyranthes candida und Crinum powelli (VIII. Mitteil. Über Amaryllidaceen Alkaloide). Chem Ber 88: 1590-1594.
• Boit H.G., Döpke W. 1961. Alkaloide aus Haemanthus-, Zephranthes-, Galanthus- und Crinum-arten. Die Naturwissenschaften 48: 406-407.
• Ozeki S. 1964. [Studies on the alkaloids of Zephyranthes candida Herb. I. The isolation of bases.] (in Japanese). Yakugaku Zasshi, 84: 1194-1197.
• Ozeki S. 1964. Structure of zephyrantine, a new alkaloid isolated from Zephyranthes candida Herb. Chem Pharm Bull., 12: 253-254.
• Ozeki S. 1965. [Studies on the alkaloids of Zephyranthes candida Herb. IV. Structure of zephyrantine.] (in Japanese). Yakugaku Zasshi, 85: 200-205.
• Ozeki S. 1965. [Studies on the alkaloids of Zephyranthes candida Herb. III. Structure of nerinine.] (in Japanese). Yakugaku Zasshi, 85: 206-212.
• Ozeki S. 1965. [Studies on the alkaloids of Zephyranthes candida Herb. IV. Stereochemistry of nerinine] (in Japanese). Yakugaku Zasshi. 85(8): 699-702.
• Ghosal S., Ashutosh and Razdan S. 1985. (+)-Epimaritidine, an alkaloid from Zephyranthes rosea. Phytochemistry, 24(3): 635-637.
• Ghosal S., Singh S.K., Srivastava R.S. 1986. Alkaloids of Zephyranthes flava. Phytochemistry, 25(8): 1975-1978.
• Ghosal S., Singh S.K., Unnikrishnan S.G. 1987. Phosphatidylpyrrolophenanthridine alkaloids from Zephyranthes flava. Phytochemistry, 26(3): 823-828.
• Pettit G.R., Cragg G.M., Singh S.B., Duke J.A., Doubek D.L. 1990. Antineoplastic agents, 162. Zephyranthes candida. Journal of natural products, 53(1): 176-178.
• Kojima K., Mutsuga M., Inoue M, Ogihara Y. 1998. Two alkaloids from Zephyranthes carinata. Phytochemistry, 48(7): 1199-1202.
• Nagatsu A., Mutsuga M., Kojima K., Hatano K.I., Mizukami H., Owada T., Ogihara Y. 2000. [Unusual Behavior of the NMR Spectra of the Alkaloids from Mexican Medicinal Plant, Zephyranthes carinata.] (in Japanese). Symposium Papers. Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, 42: 433-438.
• Mutsuga M., Kojima K., Nose M., Inoue M, Ogihara Y. 2001. Cytotoxic activities of alkaloids from Zephyranthes carinata. Nat. Med., 55(4): 201-204.
• Herrera M.R., Machocho A.K., Brun R., Viladomat F., Codina C., Bastida J. 2001. Crinane and Lycorane Type Alkaloids from Zephyranthes citrina. Planta Med, 67: 191-193.

Tribu Eustephieae

Hieronymiella

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Eustephia yuyuensis = Hieronymiella marginata}

Chlidanthus

• Boit, H. G. 1956. Alkaloide von Chlidanthus fragrans, Vallota purpurea, Nerine undulata, und Hippeastrum vittatum. XI. Mitteil. Uber Amaryllidaceen-alkaloide. Chem Berichte 89: 1129-1134.
• Nogueiras C., Döpke W. and Lehmann G. 1971. Zur struktur eines neuen alkaloids aus chlidanthus fragans. Tetrahedron Letters, 12(35): 3249-3250.

Tribu Stenomesseae

Stenomesson

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Urceolina miniata = Stenomesson}

Phaedranassa

• Osorio E, Brun R, Viladomat F, Codina C, Cabezas F, Bastida J. 2006. Alkaloids from Phaedranassa dubia (Amaryllidaceae). In vitro antiprotozoal activity. Planta Med., 72(11): poster 32.

Tribu Eucharideae

Eucharis

• Cabezas, Fabio; Arnoldo Ramirez, Francesc Viladomat, Carles Codinat, and Jaume Bastida. 2003. Alkaloids from Eucharis amazonica (Amaryllidaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 51(3): 315-317. [Texte : http://cpb.pharm.or.jp/cpb/200303/c03_0315.pdf]
• Cabezas F., Argoti J., Martinez S., Codinat C., Bastida J., Viladomat F. 2007. Alcaloides y actividad biológica en Eucharis amazonica, E. grandiflora, Caliphruria subedentata y Crinum kunthianum, especies colombianas de Amaryllidaceae. Scientia et Technica, 33: 237-241. [www.utp.edu.co/php/revistas/ScientiaEtTechnica/docsFTP/131352237-241.pdf]

Caliphruria

• Cabezas F., Argoti J., Martinez S., Codinat C., Bastida J., Viladomat F. 2007. Alcaloides y actividad biológica en Eucharis amazonica, E. grandiflora, Caliphruria subedentata y Crinum kunthianum, especies colombianas de Amaryllidaceae. Scientia et Technica, 33: 237-241. [www.utp.edu.co/php/revistas/ScientiaEtTechnica/docsFTP/131352237-241.pdf]

Tribu Hymenocallideae

Hymenocallis

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Hymenocallis speciosa}
• Pettit G.R., Gaddamidi V., Herald D.L., Singh S.B., Cragg G.M., Schmidt J.M., Boettner F.E., Williams M., Sagawa Y. 1986. Antineoplastic agents, 120. Pancratium littorale. J. Nat. Prod., 49: 995-1002.
• Lin, L.-Z., S.-F. Hu, H.-B. Chai, Th. Pengsuparp, J. Pezzuto, G. Cordell, N. Ruangrungsi. 1995. Lycorine alkaloids from Hymenocallis littoralis. Phytochemistry, 40(4): 1295-1298.
• Seaforth, C.E., G.S. Williams, W. F. Tinto. 1998. Alkaloids from Hymenocallis tubiflora Fitoterapia LXIX (1): 79.
• Idso Sherwood B., Bruce A. Kimball, George R. Pettit III, Lynnette C. Garner, George R. Pettit and Ralph A. Backhaus. 2000. Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the growth and development of Hymenocallis littoralis (Amaryllidaceae) and the concentrations of several antineoplastic and antiviral constituents of its bulbs. American Journal of Botany. 87: 769-773. [texte : http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/87/6/769, .pdf]

Ismene

• Boit, Hans-G. ; Döpke, Werner. 1957. Alkaloide aus Urceolina-, Hymenocallis-, Elisena-, Calostemma-, Eustephia- und Hippeastrum-Arten. Chemische Berichte, 90(9): 1827-1830. {Elisena longipetala = Ismene}

Divers

• Ruthruff, R.F. 1935. The occurence of alkaloids in the Amaryllidaceae. Year Book American Amaryllis Society, 2: 89-90.
• Briggs, C.K.; Highet, P.F.; Highet, R.J.; Wildman, W.C. 1956. Alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae. VII. Alkaloids containing the hemiacetal or lactone group. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78(20 Jun): 2899-2904.
• Wildman WC. 1960. Alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae. In: Manske, R, H, F ed(s). The Alkaloids 6. Academic Press: New York. pp. 289-413.
• Mann, Jay D., Henry M. Fales, & S. Harvey Mudd. 1963. Alkaloids and Plant Metabolism, VI. 0-Methylation in vitro of Norbelladine, a precursor of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Journal of Biological Chemestry, 238(11): 3820-3823. [.pdf]
• Suau R., Gómez A. I., Rico R., Vázquez Tato M. P., Castedo L. and Riguera R. 1988. Alkaloid N-oxides of amaryllidaceae. Phytochemistry, 27(10): 3285-3287.
• Bastida, J., Viladomat, F., Adserias, T., Almanza, G., Bergoñón, S., Ellington, E., Labraña, J., Porras, C.L., Riera, R., Sellés, M. y Codina, C.; 1996; Alcaloides de las Amarilidáceas; En: La Recerca a la Facultat de Farmàcia de Barcelona, 271-281, Ediciones PPU
• Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Codina, C., Nair, J.J. & Campbell, W.E. 1997. Alkaloids of the South African Amaryllidaceae. Recent Research Developments. Phytochemistry 1: 131-171.
• Hoshino O. 1998. The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. In: Cordell GA (ed) The alkaloids chemistry and pharmacology, vol 51. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp 323-424.
• Unver N. 2007. New skeletons and new concepts in Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Phytochemistry Reviews, 6(1): 125-135.