Baker J.G. 1876. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, v.102 ser.3 n.32, Tab.6259.
= Caliphruria hartwegiana Herbert, 1844.
Illustration : W. Fitch.
TAB. 6259.
CALLIPHRURIA HARTWEGIANA.
Native of New Granada.
Nat. Ord. AMARYLLIDACEĈ.-Tribe PANCRATIEĈ.
Genus CALLIPHRURIA, Herbert, (Kunth. Enum. Pl. vol. v. p. 692).
CALLIPHRURIA Hartwegiana; bulbo ovoideo stolonifero, tunicis brunneis mem-
branaceis, foliis oblongo-spathulatis acutis firmis glabris viridibus distincte
petiolatis, caule tereti pedali, umbellis 6-8-floris, bracteis parvis linearibus
membranaceis, pedicellis flore brevioribus, ovario globoso, perianthii albi
tubo infundibulari segmentis oblongis ĉquilongo, staminibus limbo bre-
vioribus, stylo exserto apice stigmatoso distincte tricuspidato.
C. Hartwegiana, Herbert in Bot. Beg. 1844, Misc. no. 83; Kunth. Enum. Pl.
vol. v. p. 692).
This plant is still the only known species of the genus. Of
familiar types it comes nearest
Eucharis and
Eurycles, but
besides the technical distinction, which depends mainly on the
stamens (which here are constructed on the same plan as in
the section
Porrum of the genus
Allium, but all six quite
uniform), our plant is constructed throughout upon a smaller
scale, with firmer narrower leaves, and flowers not above an
inch in diameter when expanded. It was discovered by
Hartweg about 1842, amongst the mountains of the province
of Bogota in New Granada, and has lately been imported by
Mr. William Bull, from one of whose specimens the present
figure was made in July, 1874.
DESCR.
Bulb ovoid, an inch thick, copiously stoloniferous,
with brown membranous tunics.
Leaves about four in a
rosette, cotemporary with the flowers, oblong-spathulate,
acute, firm and rather coriaceous in texture, bright green,
glabrous, narrowed into a distinct petiole two to three inches
long, which is flat on the face and rounded on the back.
Scape terete, about a foot long; umbels 6-8-flowered; bracts
small, membranous, linear; pedicels one half to three fourths
of an inch long. Perianth white, funnel-shaped, an inch
long, the oblong segments, which spread almost horizon-
tally when fully expanded, as long as the tube. Stamens
six, inserted on the same level at the throat of the tube.
Filaments petaloid, with three large linear teeth at the top,
the middle one of which bears the yellow ligulate versatile
anther. Ovary globose; ovules two to three in a cell.
Style filiform, exserted, straight, distinctly tricuspidate
at the stigmatose tip. - J. G. Baker.
Fig. 1, Entire flower cut open; 2, a single anther; 3, horizontal section of
ovary : - all magnified.