Brunsvigia

Brunsvigia Heister

Publication : Beschr. Afr. Pfl. 3. 1755.

Type : B. orientalis ( ?)

Dérivation : dédié à Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand (1713-1780), Duc de Brunswick-Lunenbourg, "promoteur de l'horticulture".

Synonymes :

Imhofia Herbert 1821 (non Heister 1755 nom. rej.). Type : I. marginata.
Elisena Roemer 1847 (non Herb. 1837). Type : E. marginata

Espèces : 17.

B. bosmaniae Leighton
~ B. appendiculata Leighton
B. comptonii W.F. Barker
B. elandsmontana Snijman
B. grandiflora Lindl.
B. gregaria R.A. Dyer
B. gydobergensis D. & U.Müll.-Doblies
B. herrei Leighton ex W. F. Barker
B. josephinae (Redouté) Ker Gawl.
B. litoralis R.A. Dyer
B. marginata (Jacq.) Aiton
B. namaquana D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies
B. natalensis Baker
B. orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl.
B. pulchra (W.F. Barker) D.&U. Müller-Doblies
B. radula (Jacq.) Aiton
B. radulosa Herb.
B. striata (Jacq.) Aiton
~ B. minor Lindl.
B. undulata Leighton

Origine

Afrique australe.

Espèces menacées

IUCN 1997 :
Endangered (E) (L'espèce semble éteinte.)
- B. gydobergensis D. & U.Müll.-Doblies
Vulnerable (V)
- B. litoralis R.A. Dyer
Rare (R)
- B. herrei Leight. ex W.F.Barker
- B. pulchra (W.F.Barker) D. & U.Müll.-Doblies

Sur le WEB

♥ Brunsvigia Heist., National Botanical Institute SA. (Liste B)
♣ IBS Brunsvigia
♣ www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Brunsvigia (Photographs And Information)
♣ ABA : www.ausbulbs.org/bulbgal/categories.php?cat_id=21
♣ www1.pu.edu.tw/~cfchen/bulbs/brun.htm
♣ Brunsvigia, Dash' site, Image by Cameron McMaster.

B. bosmaniae ~ B. appendiculata

B. comptonii

B. elandsmontana

♠ Isotype MO

B. grandiflora

B. gregaria

B. herrei

♣ B. herrei IBS

B. josephinae

♥ Brunsvigia josephinae (Redouté) Ker Gawl., National Botanical Institute SA.
♣ B. josephinae IBS
♣ http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Brunsvigia/Brunsvigia_josephine1_RH.jpg, Brunsvigia_josephine2_RH.jpg, Brunsvigia_josephine3_RH.jpg, Brunsvigia_josephine4_RH.jpg, Brunsvigia_josephinae_leaves_Wor_msi.jpg (pbswiki)

B. littoralis

B. marginata

♣ B. marginata IBS
♥ http://home.worldonline.co.za/~cpjones/pollination.htm : dans le Namaqualand sur le site de Colin Paterson-Jones, http://home.worldonline.co.za/~cpjones/default.htm
♣ www.silverhillseeds.co.za/images/uploads/Brunsvigia-marginata1.gif (page)
♣ http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Brunsvigia/Brunsvigia_marginata_msi.jpg, Brunsvigia_marginata_leaves_msi.jpg (pbswiki)

B. namaquana

B. radula

B. radulosa

♥ Brunsvigia radulosa Herb., National Botanical Institute SA
♣ IBS B. radulosa
♣ Brunsvigia radulosa, 50509935, détail, 50509937, feuilles (dorff's gallery)
♣ http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Brunsvigia/Brunsvigia_radulosa_Dordrecht_CM.jpg, Brunsvigia_radulosa_close_Dordrecht_CM.jpg (pbswiki)
♣ Fleurs et habitat (page MO)
♣ Milieu naturel [34K] [48K] http://theafricangarden.netfirms.com/page11.html

B. striata ~ B.minor

♣ B. striata, B. minor IBS
♣ http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Brunsvigia/Brunsvigia_minor.jpg (pbswiki)

B. undulata

♣ www.capeseedandbulb.com/am.jpg (page)

Brunsvigia species

♣ B. sp., B. sp. nova IBS

Culture

La saison de végétation dépend de l'aire d'origine. Peu d'espèces sont présentes à la fois dans la zone des pluies estivales et dans la zone de pluies hivernales.

Winter-grower : bosmaniae, gregaria, josephinae, littoralis, marginata, minor, namaquana, orientalis, radula...

Summer-grower : grandiflora, natalensis, radulosa...

Dash's page : Brunsvigia cultivation tips.

Fournisseurs (+)

(FR) Pépinière Issa des Hauts de Valcyre, 67 avenue de Grenache, 34270 Valflaunes. Tel-Fax 04 67 55 37 43. B. bosmaniae, B. gregaria, B. josephinae... 8 espèces.
(FR) Gentiaan Bulborum Botanicum : "B. multiflora alba + rosea, B. rosea minor".
(FR, la Réunion) La Compagnie des Plantes Australes - bosmaniae, grandiflora, gregaria, littoralis, marginata, namaquana, orientalis, radula
(UK) www.cactus-mall.com/whitestone/bulbs.html, josephinae, namaquana
(UK) Terry Smale - Xerophytes & Geophytes
(UK) Cotswold Garden Flowers
(UK) Whitestone www.cactus-mall.com/whitestone/bulbs.html : josephinae, namaquana
(UK) Paul Christian Rare Plants
(USA) Telos Rare Bulbs : www.telosrarebulbs.com/BoophaneFerraria.html, bosmaniae, josephinae, orientalis, radulosa
(USA) Exotic-Plants.com
(USA) BulbMania, www.bulbmania.com/amary00.html gregaria, josephinae
(USA) Arid Lands Greenhousse : www.aridlands.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=53&products_id=439, radula.
(USA) www.rickstropica.com : Brunsvigia natalensis, B. gregaria.
(JP) Komoriya Nursery : www.komoriya.co.jp/list/brunsvigia.html Species + CV + hybrides.

South hemisphere: inverted seasons.

(RSA) Cape Seed and Bulb : www.capeseedandbulb.com/flowerlist.html, B. grandiflora, B. undulata
(AU) Geoff Wilson, Rare and unusual Bulbs and plants (Gefbulbs), 66 Victoria Road Lilydale, 3140 Victoria. 2004 : B. bossmaniae, gregaria, josephinae, marginata.

Graines / Seed

(FR) www.b-and-t-world-seeds.com/unique.html
(RSA) Silverhill Seeds
(RSA) www.croft.eci.co.za/seeds.htm, gregaria, grandiflora

Bibliographie* (+ sur les alcaloïdes)

Hannibal, L.S. 1942. Abstract: Article on Callicore-Brunsvigia hybrids. Herbertia, 9: 100-101.
Hannibal, L.S. 1942. Callicore and Brunsvigia. Herbertia, 9: 101-102 +146.
Dyer, R.A. 1950. A review of the genus Brunsvigia Heist. Plant Life 6:63-83.
Dyer, R.A. 1951. A review of the genus Brunsvigia Heist. Plant Life 7:44-64. (2e partie)
Traub, H.P. 1959. Subgenera of Brunsvigia Heist. Plant Life 15:17.
1959. (Hybrid Brunsvigia clones) Plant Life 15:47.
Swets, L. 1959. Experiences with Brunsvigia orientalis. Plant Life 15:89-90.
Traub, H. P. & L. S. Hannibal. 1960. Catalog of Brunsvigia cultivars 1837-1960. Plant Life 16:39-62.
Traub, H. P. & L. S. Hannibal. 1961. Catalog of Brunsvigia cultivars 1837-1960. Plant Life 17:63-64.
Wallace, G.V. 1962. Brunsvigia josephinae. A giant among Amaryllids. Plant Life 18:37-40.
Van der Walt, J.P. 1962. Brunsvigia orientalis forma cooperi. Plant Life 18:40.
Traub, H.P. 1963. Amaryllids notes 1963. Plant Life 19:57-62. (Moldenkanthe Traub subg nov p 58 ...)
Barker, W.F. 1963. Two new species of Amaryllidaceae. J. S. Afr. Bot. 29:163-164. (B. pulchra)
? 1964. (B. orientalis) Flowering Plants of Africa 36(3-4).
Goldblatt, P. 1972. Chromosome cytology in relation to classification in Nerine and Brunsvigia (Amaryllidaceae). J. S. Afr. Bot. 38(4): 261-275.
Obermeyer, A.A. 1977. Brunsvigia marginata: Cape Province. Flow. Pl. Afr. 44(1-2): pl. 1740.
Mann, K. 1991. Brunsvigia josephinae. Herbertia 46(1990):38-39.
Hay, H. 1997. Brunsvigia natalensis. Herbertia. 52:20-21.
Serrett, T.M. 1997. Brunsvigia marginata Hybrids. Herbertia. 52:111.
Snijman, D.A., Linder Smith C. 2001. Brunsvigia elandsmontana. Flow. Pl. Afr. 57: 38-42.
Snijman, D.A. 2001. A new species of Brunsvigia (Amaryllideae) from Western Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 31(1): 34-37.
Snijman D. 2002. A guide to the Brunsvigia species of Namaqualand and the Cape. Bulletin of Indigenous Bulb Association of South Africa, 51: 3-9. [www.safricanbulbs.org.za/articles/pdf/Bulletin2002.PDF]
Ward, Megan and Steven D. Johnson. 2005. Pollen limitation and demographic structure in small fragmented populations of Brunsvigia radulosa (Amaryllidaceae). Oikos, 108(2) 253-262. [Abstract]