Allium

Future page, à peine en construction...

Allium (sg. Melanocrommyum) hollandicum (A. aflatunense hort. Non Fedtsch.)

Allium L.

Publication : Sp. Pl.: 294. 1753.

Type : A. sativum L.

Dérivation : nom ancien, présent par exemple dans le De Materia Medica de Dioscoride. Genre : neutre.

Synonymes :
- Geboscon Rafinesque, Fl. Tell. 2: 19. 1837 ("1836"). Type: G. obliquum (L.) Rafinesque = Allium obliquum L.,
- Milula Prain, Sci. Mem. Off. Med. Dept. Gov. India, 9: 56. 1895. Monotypique : M. spicata Prain, Sci. Mem. Off. Med. Dept. Gov. India 9: 57. 1895. = Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen, Molec. Phylogen. Evol., 17(2): 216. 2000.
- Nectaroscordum Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg., ad. t.1913. Type: N. siculum (Ucria) Lindl. = Allium siculum Ucria. [www.botanicus.org/page/240462]

Espèces : ~ 750.

Noms communs : ail (ails, aulx), nombreux noms spécifiques pour les légumes...

Origine

Eurasie, Afrique du Nord, Amérique du Nord.

Allium (sg. Butomissa) tuberosum

Sur le WEB

• ♣ www.plantbuzz.com/Allium/Allium.htm
• ♣ www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Allium ; Nectaroscordum
• ♣ www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Allium/Alliumlist.shtml
• ♣ California Allium Project : http://pmb.berkeley.edu/~specht/CalAllium/Alliumhome.html (Phylogénie)

Allium polyrhizum

• ♣ Timbre poste : http://aildoux.blogspot.com/2009/07/allium-polyrrchizum-mongolia.html

Fournisseurs (+)

• (FR) www.bulbargence.com/m_catalogue/index.php?id_categorie=24, + Nectaroscordum id_categorie=122

Bibliographie*

NB : Voir la bibliographie de Nikolai Friesen.

• Parks H.B. 1940. Allium coryi M.E. Jones. Herbertia, 7: 84-87.
• Harkness B. 1943 ("1942"). The dependable Alliums. Herbertia 9: 214-218.
• Traub H.P. 1947. Allium tricoccum. Herbertia, 14: 69-70.
• Hunt W.L. 1947. Allium notes. Herbertia, 14: 179-181.
• Uphof J.C. 1952. Allium giganteum in the royal park, Vrana, Bulgaria. Plant Life, 8: 137-139.
• Freeman R.B. 1953. Allium tanguticum. Plant Life("Herbertia"), 9: 64.
• Howard T.H. 1960. Alliums of the southwest midland. Pl. Life, 16: 135-140.
• Traub H.P. 1980. An everblooming Allium, A. eurotophilum. Plante Life, 36: 122-123.
• Traub H.P. 1982. Order Alliale. Pl. Life, 38: 119-132 (+ 1983. 39: 123.) {p.128-131 : Milula spicata}
• Friesen N., Fritsch R. et Bachmann K.. 1997. Hybrid origin of some ornamentals of Allium subgenus Melanocrommyum verified with GISH and RAPD. TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 95(8): 1229-1238.
• Friesen, Nikolai ; Reinhard M. Fritsch, Sven Pollner and Frank R. Blattner. 2002. Molecular and Morphological Evidence for an Origin of the Aberrant Genus Milula within Himalayan Species of Allium (Alliacae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17(2): 209-218.
• Rabinowitch, Haim D. ; Lesley Currah. 2002. Allium crop science: recent advances. CABI Publishing. 544 pages. [books.google *]
• Keusgen M., Fritsch R.M., Hisoriev H., Kurbonova P.A., Khassanov, F.O. 2006. Wild Allium species (Alliaceae) used in folk medicine of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. J. Ethnobiol Ethnomed., 2: 18. [www.ethnobiomed.com/content/2/1/18]
• Friesen, Nikolai ; Fritsch, Reinhard M. ; et Blattner, Frank R. 2006. Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso, 22: 372-395. [PDF]
• Nguyen N, Driscoll H.E., & C.D. Specht. 2008. A molecular phylogeny of the wild onions (Allium; Alliaceae) with a focus on the western North American center of diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47: 1157-1172. [PDF]
• Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso, Salmeri. 2009. A New Autumn-Flowering Species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Croatia. Folia Geobotanica, 44(1): 83-93. [Abstract > PDF]